Suppose you wish to use the Product Report to perform successive rollups in order to determine the overall performance measures for a complex product. In this example, assume you have a product composed of 3 assemblies:
The end product requires 4 units of assembly 1, 2 units of assembly 2, and 1 unit of assembly 3.
The product reports show:
Combine the Product Report data from subassembly 1-1 and subassembly 1-2 to make the report for assembly 1:
Sub-assembly |
Defects |
Units |
Opps/Unit |
Z.Shift |
1-1 |
61 |
140 |
26040 / 140 = 186 |
1.24 |
1-2 |
26 |
162 |
6156 / 162 = 38 |
1.23 |
In the process of making 70 units of assembly 1, there are 72 defects. Overall, assembly 1 has a Z = 4.044 and YRT = 0.3558. In other words, the probability of making one unit of assembly 1 with 0 defects is ~ 36%.
Use the following data to make the report for assembly 2:
Sub-assembly |
Defects |
Units |
Opps/Unit |
Z.Shift |
2-1 |
69 |
241 |
16147 / 241 = 67 |
1.42 |
2-2 |
30 |
307 |
7675 / 307 = 25 |
1.26 |
2-3 |
36 |
162 |
10692 / 162 = 66 |
1.36 |
In the process of making 60 units of assembly 2, there are 94 defects. Overall, assembly 2 has a Z = 4.035 and YRT = 0.2089. In other words, the probability of making one unit of assembly 2 with 0 defects is ~ 21%.
Use the following data to make the report for assembly 3:
Sub-assembly |
Defects |
Units |
Opps/Unit |
Z.Shift |
3-1 |
26 |
203 |
7308 / 203 = 36 |
1.39 |
3-2 |
47 |
210 |
13440 / 210 = 64 |
1.41 |
3-3 |
45 |
160 |
7680 / 160 = 48 |
1.42 |
In the process of making 60 units of assembly 3, there are 136 defects. Overall, assembly 3 has a Z = 3.984 and YRT = 0.1034. In other words, the probability of making one unit of assembly 3 with 0 defects is ~ 10%.
You would expect to see 162 defects in 17 products. The entire product has a Z = 4.023 and YRT = 0.000073. This means that the probability of producing an entire product with 0 defects is essentially 0. Considering the large opportunity count (48620 total opportunities divided by 17 products is 2860 opportunities per product) and the Z of 4, this is to be expected.
The three assemblies are almost identical in capability, with Z values very close to 4.