Centering Values for Short-Term Statistics
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Minitab considers three possibilities for centering values in calculating short-term statistics:

·    Target, when one is specified.

·    Midpoint of the specification range, (USL + LSL)/2, when both specification limits are given but no target value.

·    Process mean, when only one specification limit is given and no target value.

Note

The target value does not impact the long-term Z calculations. The long-term Z-values center on the mean of the data.