常用的汽车行业质量工程术语缩写 Glossary of Terms
一些简单的缩写，个人觉得还行，分享出来看看。AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告
A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证
A/D/V–DV: ADV Design ValidationADV设计验证
A/D/V P&R:Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report.This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing.Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告
A/D/V–PV: ADV Product ValidationADV产品验证
AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团
AP: Advance Purchasing先期采购
APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划
APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur.APQP项目策划
AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic属性质量特性
ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师
BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身
BOM:Bill of Materials材料清单
BOP:Bill of Process过程清单
Brownfield Site:An expansion of an existing facility.扩建场地
CMM:Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测试仪
Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process过程能力指数
CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)零部件时间表(DRE文件)
CTS: Component Technical Specifications零部件技术规范
CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release概念车工程发布
DC: Design Complete设计完成
Defect outflow detection:A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts.缺陷检测
DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly可制造性/可装配性设计
DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis.It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析
DPV:Defects per vehicle每辆车缺陷数
DR: Documentation RequiredDR特性
DRE:Design Release Engineer设计释放工程师
DV: Design Validation设计验证
E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process.工程&先期采购定点程序
EP: E-Procurement电子采购流程
Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错
FTQ: First Time Quality一次通过质量
GA: General Assembly 总装
GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing几何尺寸与公差
SGM: Shanghai General Motors上海通用汽车
GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太
GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲
GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美
GP: General Procedure 通用程序
GPDS: Global Product Description System全球产品描述系统
GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统
GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain全球采购及供应链
GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility检具重复性及再现性
Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.
GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process全球整车开发流程
IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles每千辆车故障
IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release集成车工程发布
KCC: Key Control Characteristics.It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part.关键控制特性
KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System关键特性指示系统
Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)
KPC: Key Product Characteristic.It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性
LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East(通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东
LCR: Lean Capacity Rate.It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力
MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement.最大生产能力
MOP: Make or Purchase制造/采购
MPC: Material Production Control物料生产控制
MPCE: Material Production Control Europe欧洲物料生产控制
MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin.物料需求日期
MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis测量系统分析
MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable非销售车制造验证
MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable销售车制造验证
NBH: New Business Hold停止新业务
N.O.D.: Notice of Decision决议通知
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer主机客户
PAD: Production Assembly Documents生产装配文件
PC&L: Production Control & Logistics生产控制&物流
PDT: Product Development Team产品开发小组
PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis.It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析
PPAP: Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序
Ppk: Performance index for a stable process过程能力指数
PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers)1)项目经理 2)每百万件的产品缺陷数
PPV: Product & Process Validation产品及过程验证
PQC: Product Quality Characteristic产品质量特性
PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution问题报告及解决
PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审
PV: Product Validation产品验证
QSA: Quality System Assessment质量体系评审
QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础
QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity工装报价能力
RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论
R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产
RFQ: Request For Quotation报价要求
RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development风险顺序数
RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划
SDE: Supplier Development Engineer供应商开发工程师
SFMEA:System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis系统失效模式分析
SMT: System Management Team系统管理小组
SOA: Start of Acceleration加速开始
SORP: Start of Regular Production正式生产
SOR: Statement of Requirements要求声明
SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制
SPO:(General Motors) Service and Parts Operations(通用汽车)零件与服务分部
SQ:Supplier Quality供应商质量
SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer供应商质量工程师
SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process供应商质量改进过程
SSF: Start of System Fill系统填充开始
SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications子系统技术规范
Sub-Assembly / Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.
Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方
SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer子系统验证工程师
SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布
Team Feasibility Commitment:An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation.It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺
TKO: Tooling Kick-Off模具启动会议
UG: UnigraphicsUG工程绘图造型系统
VLE: Vehicle Line Executive车辆平台负责人
VTC: Validation Testing Complete验证试验完成
VAC：Vender Action Center 供应商行动中心。 设置在总装现场，处理装配过程中发现的和整车Audit发现的供应商质量问题。
WO: Engineering Work Order工程工作指令
谢谢分享。。。 谢谢LZ分享，对应海外客户可以用到~ :Q :Q:Q :Q 感谢楼主 :) 谢谢分享:lol {:1_89:}
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