Example of preprocessing responses for analyze variability
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You are investigating how processing conditions affect the yield of a chemical reaction. You believe that three processing conditions (factors)-reaction time, reaction temperature, and type of catalyst-affect the variability in yield. You decide to conduct a 2-level full factorial experiment with 8 replicates so you can analyze the variability in the responses at different factor settings.

In order to analyze the variability in your responses, you must first preprocess the replicate responses to calculate and store the standard deviations and number of replicates.

1    Open the worksheet YIELDSTDEV.MTW. (The design and response data have been saved for you.)

2    Choose Stat > DOE > Factorial > Preprocess Responses for Analyze Variability.

3    Under Standard deviations to use for analysis, choose Compute for repeat responses across rows.

3    In Repeat responses across rows of, enter 'Yield_1'-'Yield_8'.

4    In Store standard deviations in, enter StdYield to name the column in which the standard deviations are stored.

5    In Store number of repeats in, enter NYield to name the column in which the number of repeats are stored. Click OK.

Data window output

Note

Preprocessing responses does not produce output in the Session window. Instead, columns are stored in the worksheet.

StdOrder

RunOrder

CenterPt

Blocks

Time

Temp

Catalyst

Yield_1

Yield_2

Yield_3

Yield_4

Yield_5

Yield_6

Yield_7

Yield_8

StdYield

NYield

1

3

1

1

20

150

A

45.1931

48.4485

47.3932

42.1684

45.4934

42.9325

45.9203

43.2976

0.2800

8

2

2

1

1

50

150

A

59.6118

49.7662

43.5734

41.8365

45.7207

49.7236

47.3297

55.2384

3.0456

8

3

4

1

1

20

200

A

44.8025

48.3112

43.3937

51.2708

43.1891

46.3449

43.3953

49.1860

1.0240

8

4

7

1

1

50

200

A

43.2365

46.2602

59.7650

38.0484

42.7636

39.8702

59.4553

48.5013

8.0317

8

5

8

1

1

20

150

B

38.8697

56.4470

48.4665

41.6720

42.2025

44.7592

49.2040

49.1959

0.4915

8

6

5

1

1

50

150

B

47.2578

39.9795

44.7077

43.2094

60.0008

43.0617

43.6365

53.0645

3.9723

8

7

1

1

1

20

200

B

42.3529

42.1531

42.9112

43.1371

43.8015

45.5991

43.2711

43.0210

2.0003

8

8

6

1

1

50

200

B

40.7675

45.8798

40.4579

42.3855

43.3958

44.0803

40.3418

44.8547

10.0303

8

 

Interpreting the results

In the example, Minitab calculates and stores the standard deviations of the repeats of yield in the column StdYield. Minitab calculates and stores the number of repeats in the column NYield. Minitab stores one standard deviation and the number of repeats for each combination of factor settings in the row where that combination first appears. In this example, Minitab stored 8 standard deviations and 8 numbers of repeats, filling the remaining rows with the missing data symbol (*).

To analyze this data using Analyze Variability, see Example of analyzing variability. Keep this worksheet active in order to use the stored standard deviations and number of repeats in the analyzing variability example.

Note

If this data contained replicates instead of repeats, the worksheet will look different than the worksheet above, but the results produced by analyzing the variability in the data will be the same.