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本帖最后由 pylisl 于 2024-12-3 12:48 编辑
这个定义应该是有问题的，条款如下。两者都需要获得客户批准。返修需要客户让步放行。
IATF16949中英文如下：
8.7.1.4 返工产品的控制
组织应在决定对产品进行返工之前，利用风险分析（如FMEA）方法来评估返工过程中的风险。如顾客有所要求，组织应在开始产品返工之前获得客户批准。
组织应有一个形成文件的符合控制计划的返工确认过程，或者其它形成文件的相关信息，用于验证对原始规范的符合性。
包含了重新检验和可追溯性要求的拆卸或返工指导书，应易于被适当的人员取得和使用。
组织应保留与返工产品处置有关的形成文件的信息，包括数量、处置、处置日期及适用的可追溯性息。
8.7.1.5 返修产品的控制
组织应在决定对产品进行返修之前，利用风险分析（如FMEA）方法来评估返修过程中的风险。组织应在开始产品返修之前获得顾客批准。
组织应有一个形成文件的符合控制计划的返修确认过程，或者其它形成文件的相关信息。包含了重新检验和可追溯性要求的拆卸或返修指导书，应易于被适当的人员取得和使用。组织应获得顾客对待返修产品的形成文件的让步授权。
组织应保留与返修产品处置有关的形成文件的信息，包括数量、处置、处置日期及适用的可追溯性信息。
8.7.1.4 Control of reworked products
The organization shall utilize risk analysis (such as FMEA) methodology to assess risks in the rework process prior to a decision to rework the product. If required by the customer, the organization shall obtain approval from the customer prior to commencing rework of the product.
The organization shall have a documented process for rework confirmation in accordance with the control plan or other relevant documented information to verify compliance to original specifications.
Instructions for disassembly or rework, including re-inspection and traceability requirements, shall be accessible to and utilized by the appropriate personnel.
The organization shall retain documented information on the disposition of reworked product including quantity, disposition, disposition date, and applicable traceability information.
8.7.1.5 Control of repaired product
The organization shall utilize risk analysis (such as FMEA) methodology to assess risks in the repair process prior to a decision to repair the product. The organization shall obtain approval from the customer before commencing repair of the product.
The organization shall have a documented process for repair confirmation in accordance with the control plan or other relevant documented information.
Instructions for disassembly or repair, including re-inspection and traceability requirements, shall be accessible to and utilized by the appropriate personnel.
The organization shall obtain a documented customer authorization for concession for the product to be repaired.
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